...The phenomenon in which a charged particle moving at close to the speed of light in a vacuum emits part of its energy as electromagnetic waves when it traces a circular orbit due to a magnetic field, and this electromagnetic wave is also called synchrotron orbital radiation, or SOR, an abbreviation of the English synchrotron orbital radiation. It was first observed in the late 1940s, and was subsequently considered harmful to particle or high-energy physics experiments as a major energy loss mechanism in high-energy circular electron accelerators. *Some of the terminology that refers to "synchrotron orbital radiation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…真空中を光速に近い速度で運動する荷電粒子が,磁場により円軌道を描くときにエネルギーの一部を電磁波として放出する現象およびその電磁波のこと。シンクロトロン軌道放射あるいはその英語synchrotron orbital radiationを略してSOR(ソール)とも呼ばれる。1940年代後半に初めて観測され,その後,高エネルギーの円形電子加速器の重大なエネルギー損失機構として,素粒子あるいは高エネルギー物理学実験にとって有害と考えられていた。… ※「synchrotron orbital radiation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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