Russian poet. Born in Moscow. After serving as a student soldier in World War II and being wounded and discharged, he studied at Tbilisi University and taught at a teaching school before making his debut in the literary world in 1956 with his collection of poems, Lyric Poems. He continued to work in a wide variety of genres, including poetry and novels. He excelled in lyric poems that lyrically sang about themes of war and the sadness and poetic sentiments of everyday life, and was also a pioneer among modern poets who recited his own poems while playing the guitar. His representative collections of poems include The Island (1959), The Merry Drummer (1964), and Broad-Hearted March (1967). After writing the novel Take Care, Boy Soldier (1961), which described his wartime experiences, he enthusiastically tackled historical novels, publishing works such as Poor Abrasimov (1969) and The Journey of a Dilettante (1979). In 1994, she was the third recipient of the Russian Booker Prize, the most prestigious literary award in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union (for "Closed Theatre"). In 1989 (Heisei 1), she visited Japan for the first time and released the record "Bulat Okudzhava/The Blue Balloon." [Yasui Yuko] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ロシアの詩人。モスクワ生まれ。第二次世界大戦に学徒兵として参加、負傷して復員後、トビリシ大学に学び、教員生活を経て、1956年に詩集『叙情詩』で文壇に登場。詩、小説その他多彩なジャンルにわたり活躍を続けた。戦争のテーマや、日常生活の哀感と詩情をリリカルに歌った叙情詩に優れ、またギターを弾きながら自作詩を朗読する現代詩人の草分け的存在でもあった。代表的詩集に『島』(1959)、『陽気な鼓手』(1964)、『心ひろき三月』(1967)などがある。また戦争体験をつづった小説『少年兵よ、達者で』(1961)以後、歴史小説に意欲的に取り組み、『哀れなアブラシーモフ』(1969)、『ディレッタントの旅』(1979)などの作品を発表。1994年には、ソ連邦崩壊後ロシアでもっとも権威のある文学賞である「ロシア・ブッカー賞」の第3回受賞者となった(『閉鎖された劇場』)。1989年(平成1)初来日、レコード『ブラート・オクジャワ/青い風船』が発売された。 [安井侑子] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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