ṭarḥa (English spelling) tarha

Japanese: ṭarḥa(英語表記)tarha
ṭarḥa (English spelling) tarha

…Inside the tent, a curtain separates the family area for women and children from the guest area for men to use when inviting guests. Bedouin clothing is made with a suitable amount of looseness to withstand the heat of summer and the cold and dry air of winter, and the kūfīya, a cloth worn by men, and the talhaṭarḥa (veil) worn by women play an important role in protecting the body from direct sunlight and dust. Most of this clothing, along with other tools and food necessary for life, is purchased from the Bedouin market in town. …

From [Veil]

…The buruku is a long thin silk garment that covers the body except for the eyes, reaching down to the feet. To keep some space between the face and the garment, a cylindrical core called a kasaba is inserted, and those who have the means use one decorated with gold or silver. In rural areas, the talhaṭarḥa, a piece of black dyed muslin, is still worn around the head, but it is removed to hide the face when a man other than a family member enters the house. To a man, "I'll put a talha on you," is used as an insult to him. …

*Some of the glossaries that mention "ṭarḥa" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…テントの中には,女性や子どもが居る家族用の区画と,男性が客を招いたときに使用する来客用の区画とが,垂れ幕で仕切られている。 ベドウィンの衣服は,夏の暑さ,冬の寒さや乾燥した空気をしのげるように,適当なゆるみをもたせて作られており,男性がかぶるクーフィーヤkūfīyaと呼ばれる布や,女性のタルハṭarḥa(ベール)は,直射日光や砂ぼこりから身体を保護する重要な役目を果たしている。このような衣類は,生活に必要な他の道具類や食料と同様,ほとんど町の〈ベドウィン市場〉からの購入品である。…

【ベール】より

…ブルクーは目だけを残して身体を覆い,足元まで届く長い薄絹であるが,顔との間にすきまを保つために,カサバという筒状の芯を入れ,資力のある者はこれに金や銀の細工をこらしたものを使う。農村部では,モスリン地を黒く染めた布でタルハṭarḥaと呼ばれるものを今でも頭に巻いているが,身内以外の男性が入ってくると,それを下ろして顔を隠す。男に向かって〈タルハを着せてやる〉というのは,男性に対する侮べつの言葉として使われる。…

※「ṭarḥa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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