...His works include three epics and eight lyric poems. His masterpiece, Partifal (written around 1200-10), is a magnificent knightly epic poem that depicts the spiritual development of a simple and naive man who, through repeated adventures and mistakes, reaches the throne of the Grail King. His unfinished epic poem Willehalm (written around 1212-20) is a free adaptation of a French epic poem commissioned by Landgrave Herman, and praises Christian tolerance, philanthropy, and marital love through the battle between Christian knights and the pagan Saracens. The fragment Titurel, written around the same time, is the story of Minne (the love) of Signe in Partifal, and attempts to adopt the stanzas of heroic epic poetry (titurel stanzas). Five of the lyric poems are so-called "tagerids" (nudist songs) about lovers' lamentations at dawn, and they are the first to feature the role of the night watchman watching over the lovers. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Titurel" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼の作品は3編の叙事詩と8編の抒情詩が伝えられるが,代表作《パルチファル》(1200‐10ころ成立)は,純粋な愚直者が冒険と過誤を繰り返しながら聖杯王の座にたどりつくまでの精神的発展過程を描いた壮大な騎士叙事詩であり,未完の叙事詩《ウィレハルムWillehalm》(1212‐20ころ成立)は方伯ヘルマンの委託によるフランスの武勲詩の自由な翻案で,キリスト教的騎士と異教徒サラセン人とのあいだの戦いを通してキリスト教的寛容と博愛と夫婦愛を賛美している。ほぼ成立時期を同じくする断片《ティートゥレルTiturel》は,《パルチファル》の作中人物ジグーネのミンネ(愛)の物語で,英雄叙事詩の詩節(ティートゥレル詩節)の採用が試みられている。抒情詩のうち5編は,恋人の夜明けの別れの嘆きをテーマとするいわゆる〈ターゲリート(きぬぎぬの歌)〉で,恋人たちを見守る夜警の役割が初めて採り入れられている。… ※「《Titurel》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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