...These two stories, which seem to convey the rough original, with the love potion playing a crucial role and the protagonist not hesitating to resort to deception or violence to satisfy his passion, along with the Bernese manuscript Tristan the Mad (late 12th century?) and Prose Tristan (1215-30?), are called the "vulgar (or popular) system." In contrast, the French Thomas (1158-80?) attempted to take up this legend from the perspective of a courtly chivalric tale based on the free will of the parties involved, to focus on psychological analysis rather than the actions of the protagonist, and to change the role of the love potion to a symbolic one. The Oxford manuscript Tristan the Mad (late 12th century?), the Norwegian monk Robert's Saga (1226), and the German Gottfried von Strassburg's Tristan (1205-10?) are all in the same vein as Thomas, and are called the "chivalric system."... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Thomas (poet)" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…媚薬に決定的な役割を与え,主人公が情熱を満たすためには詐術や暴力も辞さぬなど,荒削りな原型をよく伝えていると思われるこの二つの物語と,ベルン写本《トリスタン佯狂》(12世紀末?),《散文トリスタン》(1215‐30?)を〈流布本(俗本)系統〉と呼ぶ。これに対し,当事者の自由意志を基本とする宮廷風騎士道物語の視角からこの伝説を取り上げ,主人公の行動よりは心理分析に熱中し,媚薬の役割を象徴的なものに変えた試みが,フランスのトマThomasによってなされる(1158‐80?)。オックスフォード写本《トリスタン佯狂》(12世紀末?),ノルウェーの修道僧ロベルトの《サガ》(1226),ドイツのゴットフリート・フォン・シュトラスブルクの《トリスタン》(1205‐10?)はトマの流れをくむもので,〈騎士道本系統〉と呼ばれる。… ※「Thomas(詩人)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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