...General term for artificially made fibers as opposed to natural fibers. Also called chemical fibers for short. Also called man-made fibers, this term is used in the narrow sense to refer to artificial fibers excluding synthetic fibers. Chemical fibers are classified into synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, regenerated fibers, and inorganic fibers. The table below shows the classification of chemical fibers. [Polyethylene terephthalate]…It was first industrialized as a fiber by ICI in the UK and DuPont in the US under the trade names Terylene and Dacron, respectively. In Japan, it is known as Tetron (a trade name of Teijin and Toray). It was developed primarily as a fiber and has been used widely, but recently its uses have expanded to include audio and video films, capacitor films, films for flexible printed wiring bases, bottles for beer and carbonated drinks, electrical components, automobile parts, and other molded products. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Tetron" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…天然繊維に対して人工的に作られる繊維の総称。略して化繊ともいう。人造繊維ともいうが,これは狭義には合成繊維を除いた人工的な繊維に使われる。化学繊維は,合成繊維,半合成繊維,再生繊維,無機繊維に分類される。表に化学繊維の分類を示す。 【ポリエチレンテレフタレート】より…イギリスのICI社,アメリカのデュポン社によって,それぞれテリレンTerylene,ダクロン(デークロン)Dacronの商品名で,繊維として初めて工業化された。日本ではテトロンTetron(帝人,東レの商品名)として知られている。おもに繊維として開発され,広く用いられてきたが,最近ではオーディオあるいはビデオフィルム,コンデンサー用フィルム,フレキシブルプリント配線用ベースなどのフィルム,ビールや炭酸飲料などの瓶,電気部品,自動車部品などの成形品としても用途が拡大しつつある。… ※「Tetron」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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