…When demon possession spread in large numbers, it was accompanied by dance expressions such as the Dance of St. John in Aachen in the 14th century and the Dance of St. Fayt in Strasbourg in the early 15th century. In the investigation of witchcraft madness among the Basques on the Spanish border by the 17th century inquisitor Pierre de Lancre, there is a record of this type of collective dance, the Branle. These witch dances were very similar to Paleolithic fertility dances, but while the earth trodden by the dancers of the fertility dance became productive, when the devil's followers danced in the same way, the earth became barren. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Lancre, P.de" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…悪魔憑きはまた集団感染すると,14世紀アーヘンの〈聖ヨハネの踊〉や15世紀初頭ストラスブールの〈聖ファイトの踊〉のような舞踏表現をともなった。17世紀の異端審問官ランクルPierre de Lancreのスペイン国境バスク人の魔女狂気に関する調査には,この種の集団舞踏ブランルの記録が見える。これらの魔女舞踏は旧石器時代の豊穣舞踏に酷似していたが,豊穣舞踏の踊り手が踏んだ大地が生産力を帯びるのに対して,悪魔の信徒たちがそっくりの踊り方をすると,その大地はあべこべに不毛になるとされた。… ※「Lancre,P.de」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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