...Its predecessor was the court orchestra founded in 1882, and after the revolution in 1921 it took on its current structure, calling itself the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, but was renamed in 1991. The first conductor after the revolution was Emil' Al'bertovich Kuper (1877-1960), and the orchestra changed conductors several times after that, but from 1938 EA Mravinsky became the music director and chief conductor, and trained the orchestra into one of the world's leading orchestras. Perhaps reflecting the city of St. Petersburg (Leningrad), the orchestra's performances are Western-style, heavy and precise. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kuper, EA" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その前身は1882年に設立された宮廷オーケストラで,革命後1921年に現在の組織となり,レニングラード・フィルハーモニー交響楽団と称したが,91年改称。革命後の初代指揮者はクーペルEmil’ Al’bertovich Kuper(1877‐1960)で,その後何度か指揮者を変えたが,38年よりE.A.ムラビンスキーが音楽監督および首席指揮者を務め,同楽団を世界有数のものに鍛え上げた。サンクト・ペテルブルグ(レニングラード)という都市を反映してか,その演奏は西欧的で,重厚であるとともに緻密である。… ※「Kuper,E.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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