...Therefore, the languages spoken are Itelmen (Kamchadal), one of the Old Siberian languages, and Russian, with the former being spoken by approximately 2,400 people (1989). Itelmen is a self-proclaimed name, and in the 19th and 20th centuries the name Kamchadaly was used to refer to the indigenous people or to mixed indigenous and Russian people. In the past, they built pit dwellings and small huts in the river basin, switching between winter and summer residences, and lived a hunting and gathering lifestyle, mainly fishing. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kamchadaly" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そのため,言語は旧シベリア諸語の一つであるイテリメン語(カムチャダール語)とロシア語であるが,前者を話す人口は約2400人余(1989)である。イテリメンは自称で,19~20世紀には〈カムチャダールKamchadaly〉という名称が先住民,または先住民とロシア人の混血に対して用いられた。かつては川の流域に竪穴住居と小舎を設けて冬と夏で住居を変え,漁労を主に狩猟・採集生活を営んだ。… ※「Kamchadaly」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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