Krasnov, PN

Japanese: Krasnov，P.N.（英語表記）KrasnovPN

…Ataman was the wealthy upper class (startshina), who became the nobility of the Russian Empire by the 19th century. Leaders of peasant revolts such as Razin and bandit leaders also called themselves ataman. During the Russian Revolution, the Cossack general Aleksei Maksimovich Kaledin (1861-1918) and then Pyotr Nikolaevich Krasnov (1869-1947) were chosen as atamans of the Don Cossacks and fought against the revolutionary forces. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the starostas (heads) of rural communities, and later artels, were sometimes called atamans. …

From Kerensky

…After being overthrown in the October Revolution, he left his cabinet members behind in the Winter Palace and fled in a US embassy car, disguised as a woman. He fled to Pskov, where he marched to the capital with the Cossack forces of P.N. Krasnov, but was repelled at the Battle of Pulkovo. In 1818, he went into exile in France and did not take an active part in the civil war. …

From the Russian Revolution

...As a result, a Provisional Workers' and Peasants' Government and the Council of People's Commissars were elected by a simple majority. Kerensky escaped the capital and advanced with the troops of General Pyotr N. Krasnov (1869-1947), but was defeated at Pulkovo on the outskirts on October 30. On this day, the great battle in Moscow, which had continued for five days, ended, and the Provisional Government faction was defeated.

*Some of the terminology references "Krasnov, PN" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…アタマンになったのは富裕な上層部分(スタルシナ)で，彼らは19世紀までにロシア帝国の貴族になった。またラージンなどの農民反乱の指導者や盗賊の首領もアタマンと称し，ロシア革命の際コサック出身の将軍カレージンAleksei Maksimovich Kaledin(1861‐1918)，ついでクラスノフPyotr Nikolaevich Krasnov(1869‐1947)がドン･コサックのアタマンに選ばれ，革命軍と戦った。16～17世紀に農村共同体の，のちにはアルテリのスターロスタ(長)も時にアタマンとよばれた。…

【ケレンスキー】より

…十月革命で打倒されると，閣僚たちを冬宮に残し，自分だけ女装してアメリカ大使館の車で逃亡した。プスコフに逃れ，その地のクラスノフP.N.Krasnovのコサック軍とともに首都に攻め上ったが，プルコボの戦で撃退された。翌18年フランスに亡命し，内戦には積極的に参加しなかった。…

【ロシア革命】より

…このため単純多数で臨時労農政府，人民委員会議が選出された。　首都を脱出したケレンスキーは，将軍クラスノフPyotr N.Krasnov(1869‐1947)の部隊とともに攻め上ってきたが，10月30日，郊外のプルコボで打ち破られた。この日モスクワでも5日間つづいた大戦闘が終わり，臨時政府派が敗北した。…

※「Krasnov，P.N.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

<<: Krasnyi internatsional profsoyuzov (English transcription) Krasnyi internatsional profsoyuzov

>>: Krasnoshchyokov, AM (English spelling)