...This leads to the idea that whatever an artist calls art, it is art, and that art is the definition of art. Actual works use photographs, video, text, and sound as materials, and examples include the juxtaposition of a chair, a photograph of a chair, and an enlarged portion of the definition of chair (text) in a dictionary (Joseph Kosuth), the creation of the word "three color sentence" using three-color neon tubes (ibid.), and records of human actions and changes in nature (Gilbert & George, Klaus Linke, Hanne Darboven, Richard Long, Jan Dibbets). Japanese artists include On Kawara. From [Contemporary Art]...In fact, in terms of art philosophy, this is inseparably linked to the extreme of modern art philosophy that occurred in the 1960s. And this extreme, which reached its peak in the late 1960s with minimal art and conceptual art (symbolized by Joseph Kosuth's famous words, "If you call it art, it's art"), can be seen as an indication of the beginning of a shift to contemporary art philosophy. When considering contemporary art, it is necessary to correctly assess the value concept aspect in addition to, or even more than, the stylistic aspect. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in "Kosuth, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そこから,何であれ〈芸術家がそれを芸術と呼べば,それが芸術である〉〈芸術とは芸術の定義である〉という考え方にまで至ることになる。実際の〈作品〉は,写真や映像,文字,音を素材に用い,具体例としては,椅子,椅子の写真,辞書中の椅子の定義(文字)部分の拡大の三つを並置したもの(コスースJoseph Kosuth),3色のネオン管でthree color sentenceという文字を作ってみせたもの(同),人間の行為や自然の変化の記録(ギルバート&ジョージ,クラウス・リンケ,ハンネ・ダルボーベン,リチャード・ロング,ヤン・ディベッツ)などがある。日本の作家では河原温がいる。… 【現代美術】より…そのことは実は,美術思想の面では,近代美術思想の極限化が1960年代に起こっていったことと相即不離の関係にあるといえる。そして,60年代後半にミニマル・アートとコンセプチュアル・アート(概念芸術)によって頂点に達するこの極限化(〈芸術といえばそれが芸術なのだ〉というコスースJoseph Kosuthの有名な言葉に象徴される)こそ,見方を変えれば現代美術思想への転換とその開始を告げていると言える。 美術における現代を考える場合には,このように様式面とともに,というよりもそれ以上に,価値概念の側面を正しく見きわめなければならない。… ※「Kosuth,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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