…For equilibrium to exist, c - p ≧0 must be satisfied, so under certain temperature and pressure conditions, the number of mineral phases that can coexist in equilibrium, p , is c ≧ p , i.e., equal to or less than the number of components in the system, c . Treating rocks as open systems was theorized by DSKorzhinskii. If we consider components as fixed components c i and completely mobile components c m , and consider that the chemical potential of the completely mobile components is determined by the surrounding conditions, then under certain temperature and pressure conditions, c i ≧ p , i.e., the number of phases that can coexist in equilibrium does not exceed the number of fixed components. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Korzhinskii, DS" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…平衡であるためにはc-p≧0でなくてはならないので,ある温度・圧力の条件下では平衡に共存することのできる鉱物相の数pはc≧p,すなわちその系の成分数cと等しいかそれより少ないということになる。 岩石を開放系として扱うことはコルジンスキーD.S.Korzhinskiiによって理論化された。成分を固定成分ciと完全移動性成分cmにわけて考え,完全移動性成分の化学ポテンシャルは周囲の条件により決定されると考えると,ある温度・圧力条件下ではci≧p,すなわち平衡に共存しうる相の数は固定成分の数をこえないということになる。… ※「Korzhinskii,D.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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