...His son Rudolf, who was to succeed him to the throne, committed suicide, and his wife Elisabeth was assassinated by anarchists. In 1666, Austria was defeated by Prussia in the Battle of Königgrätz, and the following year, the so-called Ausgleich (compromise) led to the establishment of a dual monarchy with Austria and Hungary, in which Austria left everything except its military and diplomatic affairs in the hands of an independent Hungary (the Austro-Hungarian Dual Empire). During the period of relative stability before World War I, the Austrian-Hungarian economy developed rapidly. From the Austro-Prussian War…Prussian Prime Minister Bismarck, in alliance with Italy, pushed Austria into war while preventing French and Russian intervention (June 1866). The Prussian army defeated the Austrian army at the Battle of Königgrätz in Bohemia, which decisively ended the war, contrary to popular expectations, in just seven weeks. The Peace of Prague (August 23, 1866) excluded Austria from Germany, and the establishment of the North German Confederation (1867) marked a major step forward in the Prussian-led German unification project. … From Hradec Kralove…The capital of the East Bohemia region in the central Czech Republic. Its German name is Königgrätz. Its population is 101,000 (1996). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Königgrätz" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…帝位を継ぐべき息子ルドルフは心中し,妃エリーザベトはアナーキストの凶刃に倒れた。66年オーストリアは,ケーニヒグレーツKöniggrätzの戦でプロイセンに敗れ,翌67年いわゆるアウスグライヒAusgleich(妥協)を通してオーストリアとハンガリーとの二重帝国が成立し,オーストリアは軍事と外交を除くすべてを自立したハンガリーの手にゆだねた(オーストリア・ハンガリー二重帝国)。第1次世界大戦前の相対的安定期にはオーストリア・ハンガリーの経済は急速に発展した。… 【普墺戦争】より…プロイセン首相ビスマルクは,イタリアとの同盟を結び,フランス・ロシアの介入を阻止しつつ,オーストリアを戦争へと追い込んだ(1866年6月)。プロイセン軍はオーストリア軍をボヘミアのケーニヒグレーツKöniggrätzの戦で破って大勢を決し,大方の予想を裏切り,戦いはわずか7週間で決着がつけられた。プラハの和約(1866年8月23日)によってオーストリアはドイツから排除され,さらに北ドイツ連邦の成立(1867)によってプロイセン中心のドイツ統一事業は大きく前進した。… 【フラデツ・クラーロベー】より…チェコ中部,東ボヘミア地方の中心都市。ドイツ名はケーニヒグレーツKöniggrätz。人口10万1000(1996)。… ※「Königgrätz」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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