…1414-51. Khizr Khan, who had been allied with Timur and appointed by Timur as ruler of both Multan and the Punjab, occupied Delhi after the death of the last Tughluq king in 1413 and founded the Sayyid dynasty there, which ruled from 14 to 21 years. During the reign of the next king, Mubarak Shah (1421-34), the dynasty nominally escaped Timurid rule and briefly controlled the Punjab and the Doab region of northern India, but overall the dynasty was the weakest of the Delhi Sultanates, and at the end of its reign it was said in popular song that its territory extended from Delhi to Palam (where the airport is now located, south of Delhi). … From Delhi Sultanate...At this time, the Delhi government had become a local government in name only, and independent Muslim governments were born in various places. Khizr Khan (reigned 1414-21), who was entrusted with the governance of the Punjab by Timur, established a government in Delhi called the Sayyid dynasty, but this dynasty had weak sovereignty and was merely the ruling dynasty around Delhi. The Lodi dynasty, the last of the five dynasties, was characterized as a coalition of Afghan nobles, and the monarch was a representative figure of the noble confederation, so it cannot be said that the monarchy was strong. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Khizr Khān" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1414‐51年。ティムールと同盟し,ティムールによってムルターン,パンジャーブ両地の支配者に任じられていたヒズル・ハーンKhizr Khānは,トゥグルク朝最後の王が1413年に死んだあとデリーを占領し,ここにサイイド朝を創建,14‐21年の間王位にあった。次のムバーラク・シャー(在位1421‐34)の時代には名目上もティムール朝の支配を脱し,一時的ながらパンジャーブ地方や北インドのドアーブ地方を支配したが,全体として,この王朝はデリー・サルタナットの中で最も勢力が弱く,末期には,その支配領域が〈デリーからパーラム(現在のデリー市南郊の空港があるところ)まで〉とざれ歌にいわれたほどであった。… 【デリー・サルタナット】より…このころは,デリー政権は名ばかりの一地方政権となり,各地にムスリムの独立政権が生まれた。ティムールによってパンジャーブの統治権をまかされたヒズル・ハーンKhizr Khān(在位1414‐21)がデリーに政権を立てたのがサイイド朝であるが,この王朝は君主権が弱く,デリー周辺の支配王朝にすぎなかった。5王朝最後のローディー朝は,アフガン系貴族の連合政権といった性格をもち,君主は貴族連合体の代表的存在で,君主権は強いとはいえない。… ※「Khizr Khān」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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