...Elector Joachim II (1535-71) adopted Lutheranism in 1539 and initiated the Reformation, but the confiscation of church and monastery property also served to strengthen the power of the Junkers, and their dominance in the countryside became even more unshakable. Thus, in Brandenburg, the aristocracy-dominated estate system continued until the middle of the 17th century, but during this time Elector Johann Sigismund (1608-19) converted to Calvinism in 1613, and expanded his territory by acquiring the small states of Cleve, Mark, and Ravensberg on the lower Rhine in 1614, and the Duchy of Prussia in 1618, based on his right of succession. During the Thirty Years' War, Brandenburg's initial rebellious attitude towards Swedish intervention led to the country being ravaged by both Swedish and Imperial forces, and the power of the Junkers was considerably weakened. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Johann Sigismund" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…選帝侯ヨアヒム2世Joachim II(在位1535‐71)は,1539年ルター主義を採用して宗教改革を行ったが,教会・修道院財産の没収もここではユンカーの勢力強化に役だてられ,農村における彼らの支配権をいよいよ不動のものたらしめる結果を生んだ。 こうしてブランデンブルクでは,17世紀の中葉まで貴族優位の身分制国家体制が続くが,この間に選帝侯ヨハン・ジギスムントJohann Sigismund(在位1608‐19)は1613年カルバン主義に改宗,14年にはライン下流域の小領邦クレーベ,マルク,ラーフェンスベルクを,18年にはプロイセン公国を継承権にもとづいて獲得することにより,領土を拡大した。三十年戦争の際,ブランデンブルクは,スウェーデンの介入に対して最初のうち反抗的な態度をとったため,スウェーデン軍・皇帝軍の双方によって国土を荒らされ,ユンカーの勢力もかなり弱まった。… ※「Johann Sigismund」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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