…In Greek, justice was called dikē (judgment, justice), and in Homer the king (basileus), who was both military commander and priest, also functioned as judge. It must have been such a king who acted as isōr (one who knows) in the agorē, the assembly, to adjudicate disputes over the payment of indemnity for murder. Here the assembly functions as a popular court. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "istōr" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ギリシア語で裁判はディケdikē(〈裁決〉〈正義〉の意)と呼ばれ,ホメロスでは軍事指揮者と祭祀主宰者を兼ねる王(バシレウスbasileus)が,裁判者の機能をも兼ねていた。殺人の賠償金の支払をめぐる争いを裁くため,民会agorēにおいて〈審き人istōr〉(〈知っている者〉の意)の職務を行っているのはこのような王であったにちがいない。ここでは民会が民衆法廷の機能を果たしている。… ※「istōr」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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