...In the early days, universal spacecraft that could function throughout the entire space flight process, from launch from the ground, to human activities in orbit, to the return to Earth, were developed and used in the United States and the Soviet Union (now Russia). These were sometimes called capsule-type spacecraft because they had a single cabin and the crew slept and woke up in a single airtight chamber, and this type of manned satellite is what is meant in the narrow sense. *Some of the terminology used to refer to "capsule-type spacecraft" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…初期においては,地上からの打上げ,軌道上での人間の活動,そして地球への帰還という宇宙飛行の全過程において機能する万能型のものがアメリカやソ連(現ロシア)において開発され使用された。これは船室が一つで,乗組員が一つの気密室内で寝起きしているという点からカプセル型宇宙船などと呼ぶことがあり,狭義の有人衛星としてはこの種のものを意味する。 ※「カプセル型宇宙船」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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