…Of course, the characteristics of academic societies differ depending on the academic field, but individual academic societies vary widely in terms of the circumstances of their establishment, their size, organizational form, and functions. For example, the fact that many words such as academy, society, association, and institute are used to describe academic societies in English can be seen as a reflection of the diversity of academic societies. However, as a rough guideline, the following five criteria and conditions that an academic society should meet can be considered. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "institute" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…学問分野によって学会の性格が異なるのは当然であるが,個々の学会は,その設立の経緯,規模,組織形態,機能など千差万別である。たとえば,英語で学会を表すのにacademy,society,association,instituteなど多くの語が用いられることも,学会の多様性の反映とみることができる。しかし,一応の目安として学会が具備すべき基準・条件としては次の五つが考えられる。… ※「institute」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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