… The homeland of the Sveans (today's main part of Uppland) consisted of three "folklands": Tiundaland, Attundaland, and Fjadrundaland. The first element of the place name is the numeral 10, 8, or 4, respectively, and the second element refers to the area unit hundari (corresponding to the rest of Sweden, Norway, Herred in Denmark, and Herad in Iceland), so the three folklands originally meant areas consisting of 10, 8, and 4 hundari, respectively. According to the later Uppland Law Code, each hundari was required to send out one ship for mobilization. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "hundari" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… スベア人の故地(今日のウップランドの主要部)は,ティウンダランド,アットゥンダランド,フィエドルンダランドという三つの〈部族地folkland〉からなっていた。地名第1要素はそれぞれ10,8,4の数詞を,第2要素はフンドhundすなわちフンダリhundari(スウェーデンの他の部分やノルウェー,デンマークのヘレッド,アイスランドのヘラズに当たる)という地域単位をさすから,三つの部族地はそれぞれ10,8,4個のフンダリを統合した地域を本来は意味していた。のちのウップランド法典によれば,各フンダリは動員の際に1隻の船をだすように規定されている。… ※「hundari」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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