1875‐1945 German labor law scholar. A social democrat, he worked hard to include clauses such as the right to life and the participation of workers in management in the Weimar Constitution. As a professor at the University of Frankfurt from 1920, he criticized the hermeneutical labor law of Kaskel and others, and advocated the establishment of a new labor law based on sociolegal methods. He viewed labor law as collective law, while drawing on Gierke's theory of collective law. As he was Jewish, he was pursued by the Nazi regime and became a professor at the University of Amsterdam. In response to C. Schmitt's attack on Jewish legal scholars in "The Jews in German Jurisprudence," he emphasized the achievements of Staal, Goldschmidt, Dernburg, Laband, Jellinek, Ehrlich, and others. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1875‐1945 ドイツの労働法学者。社会民主主義者で,ワイマール憲法に生存権,労働者の経営参加などの条項を盛り込むことに尽力した。1920年よりフランクフルト大学教授として,カスケルらの解釈学的労働法学を批判,法社会学的方法に基づく新たな労働法学の樹立を唱えた。ギールケの団体法論を援用しつつ,労働法を団体法としてとらえた。ユダヤ人であったため,ナチ政権に追われてアムステルダム大学教授となった。C.シュミットが《ドイツ法学におけるユダヤ人》でユダヤ人法学者を攻撃したのに反論して,シュタール,ゴルトシュミット,デルンブルク,ラーバント,イェリネック,エールリヒらの功績を強調した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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