...Generally, the term refers to films that use narrower film (8 mm, 16 mm, etc.), as opposed to the 35 mm film used for commercial cinemas, which is called "standard format." However, originally it was a general term for "films" shot using small, lightweight equipment (Pathé Baby, Cine Kodak) developed and sold for amateurs by the French company Pathé and the American company Kodak, and popularized worldwide in the late 1920s as "home movies," and cheap reversal film (using a reversal phenomenon without using negative film) made for that equipment. *Some explanations of terms that mention "home movie" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般には,劇場用商業映画として使用される35ミリフィルムを〈標準型〉と呼ぶのに対して,それよりも幅の狭いフィルム(8ミリ,16ミリなど)を使用する映画を指す。しかし,本来はフランスのパテー社やアメリカのコダック社がアマチュア向けに開発,販売し,1920年代後半に〈ホームムービーhome movie〉として世界的に普及させた小型軽量の機材(パテーベビー,シネコダック)と,それ用の安価なリバーサルフィルム(ネガフィルムを使わず反転現象によるもの)を使って撮る〈映画〉の総称である。 ※「home movie」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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