Hellas

Japanese: Hellas
Hellas

…In ancient Greek it was Hellas, in modern Greek it is spelled the same but pronounced Eras. In Latin it was Graecia, and in modern European languages ​​many of them are derived from Latin, but some are also derived from Greek.

From Deucalion

…After the water subsided, the two men, who wished for the restoration of mankind, received a prophecy telling them to throw their mother's bones behind them. Interpreting this as a stone, the two men threw stones over their shoulders. The stone thrown by Deucalion turned into a man, and the stone thrown by Pyrrha turned into a woman. Thus, Hellen, the ancestor of the Greeks, was born, and the ancient Greeks began to call themselves Hellenes and their country Hellas. [Tomohiro Mizutani]…

From [Hellenes]

…the name used by the ancient Greeks as a general term for their own people. The land in which they lived was called Hellas. In the poetry of Homer and Hesiod, the term Panhellenes was first used, and eventually Hellenes alone came to refer to the Greek people, as opposed to barbarians, who referred to other peoples.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Hellas" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…古代ギリシア語でヘラスHellas,現代ギリシア語では綴りは変わらないがエラスと発音する。ラテン語ではグラエキアGraecia,現代ヨーロッパ語ではラテン語に由来するものが多いが,ギリシア語に由来する語も併用されている。…

【デウカリオン】より

…水が引いてから,人類の回復を願う二人に,母の骨を背後に投げよとの託宣があり,これを石と解した二人が肩越しに石を投ずると,デウカリオンの投げた石は人間の男に,ピュラのそれは女になった。こうしてギリシア人の祖先たるヘレンHellēnが生まれたことにより,古代のギリシア人はみずからをヘレネスHellēnes,国土をヘラスHellasと称するようになったという。【水谷 智洋】。…

【ヘレネス】より

…古代ギリシア人が自己の民族の総称として用いた名称。その住む国土はヘラスhellasと呼ばれた。ホメロスやヘシオドスの詩で,まず〈パンヘレネスpanhellēnes〉という語が用いられ,やがて〈ヘレネス〉だけでギリシア民族を指し,異民族を指すバルバロイと対立する概念となった。…

※「Hellas」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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