…In 1855, the Danish mathematician and then Minister of Finance André CCG Andrae proposed proportional representation as a concrete system, and it was first implemented in the parliamentary elections that same year. Two years later, Thomas Hare of England proposed a similar method, and with the support of such famous thinkers as JS Mill and W. Bagehot, proportional representation became a topic of debate. In the 20th century, European countries gradually began to adopt it, and after World War I, it spread to Switzerland (1918), Germany (1919), Austria, Norway (1920), Ireland (1923), etc. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hare, T." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1855年にデンマークの数学者で当時の大蔵大臣であったアンドレーC.C.G.Andraeにより具体的制度として比例代表制が提唱され,同年の議会選挙で実施されたのが最初である。その2年後,イギリスのヘアThomas Hareが同様の方法を提唱し,J.S.ミルやW.バジョットら著名な思想家の支持を得て,比例代表制は論議の的となった。20世紀になってしだいにヨーロッパ各国が採用しはじめ,第1次世界大戦後,スイス(1918),ドイツ(1919),オーストリア,ノルウェー(1920),アイルランド(1923)等に広まった。… ※「Hare,T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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