Hand muss Hand wahren (English spelling) HandmussHandwahren

Japanese: Hand muss Hand wahren(英語表記)HandmussHandwahren
Hand muss Hand wahren (English spelling) HandmussHandwahren

…Not only when C deposits it with B, but also when, for example, B buys a TV from C in installments, but C is supposed to retain ownership until the full payment is paid, A can acquire ownership by immediate acquisition. It is said to originate from the principle of Hand muss Hand wahren in German law (the idea that the original right holder can only demand the return of the thing from the other party to whom he handed it over in trust, but cannot pursue a third party), but in modern society it is considered a system for the safety of transactions. Since immediate acquisition is a system that protects those who trade in good faith (A does not know that B is a non-right holder), it is also called good faith acquisition, but for historical reasons such as the fact that it was sometimes called immediate prescription in France, and for the purpose of distinguishing it from other good faith acquisition provisions found in bills of exchange, etc., the civil law is generally called immediate acquisition. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Hand muss Hand wahren" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…CがBに預けた場合だけでなく,例えばBがCからテレビを月賦で買ったが,代金完済まで所有権はCに留保するとされていたにもかかわらず,このことを隠して,代金を支払済みであるかのようにAに見せかけてAに売ったような場合にも,Aは即時取得によって所有権を取得しうる。ゲルマン法のHand muss Hand wahrenの原則(もとの権利者が信頼して物を渡した相手方にのみ返還を求めることができるが,第三者のところまでは追求できないという考え方)に由来するといわれているが,近代社会では取引安全のための制度だとされている。 即時取得は善意(Bが無権利者であることをAが知らないこと)で取引した者を保護する制度なので,善意取得とも呼ばれるが,フランスで即時時効と呼ばれたこともあるという沿革的理由や手形法等にみられる他の善意取得規定と区別する趣旨で,民法上のものを一般に即時取得と呼んでいる。…

※「Hand muss Hand wahren」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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