...Also known as Poiseuille's law. This law governs the flow rate of a fluid when a pressure difference is applied to both ends of a thin, straight circular tube. If the radius of the tube is a , the length of the tube is l , and the pressure difference is δ p , then the volume (flow rate) Q of the fluid flowing per unit time is given by Q = (π a 4 /8μ l )δ p , where μ is the viscosity of the fluid. Instead of the pressure difference, the tube can be tilted at an angle α from the horizontal. In this case, the pressure gradient δ p / l is replaced by ρ g sin α. Here, ρ is the density of the fluid, and g is the acceleration of gravity. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hagen, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ポアズイユの法則ともいう。細いまっすぐな円管の両端に圧力差を与えたときの流体の流量を支配する法則。管の半径をa,管長をl,圧力差をδpとすれば,単位時間に流れる流体の体積(流量)Qは, Q=(πa4/8μl)δpで与えられるというもの。ただしμは流体の粘性率である。圧力差のかわりに管を水平から角度αだけ傾けてもよい。このときは圧力こう配δp/lをρgsinαでおきかえる。ただしρは流体の密度,gは重力の加速度。… ※「Hagen,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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