Tsumura Betsuin

Japanese: 津村別院 - つむらべついん
Tsumura Betsuin

This is a Jodo Shinshu Honganji temple located in Honmachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka. It is also called Osaka Betsuin or Tsumura Mido. It is called Kita Mido, whereas Higashi Honganji Namba Betsuin in the same ward is called Minami Mido. In 1496 (Meio 5), Rennyo, the 8th abbot of Honganji, built Ishiyama Gobo (Osaka Gobo, under Ishiyama Honganji) on the grounds of Tamatsukuri Kishi (also called Ishiyama), i.e. Osaka Castle. After the Ishiyama War, Kennyo was ordered by the emperor to move to Sagi no Mori in Kishu (Wakayama Prefecture) in 1580 (Tensho 8), but 5 years later he returned to Rogishi in Osaka via Kaizuka in Senshu (Osaka Prefecture). It was then moved to Tenma under the patronage of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, but during construction the head temple was moved to Rokujo Horikawa in Kyoto (now Nishi Hongan-ji Temple), so followers from Osaka ran the temple. In 1597 (Keicho 2), Junnyo moved it to its current location and it came under the control of Nishi Hongan-ji Temple. During the Osaka War, it fell into disrepair as it was the camp of Hachisuka Awa no Kami, but was rebuilt by Jakunyo in 1692 (Genroku 5).

[Koji Shimizu]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

大阪市中央区本町にある浄土真宗本願寺派の寺。大阪別院、津村御堂(みどう)ともいう。また同区内の東本願寺難波(なんば)別院を南御堂とよぶのに対して北御堂とよばれる。1496年(明応5)本願寺第8世蓮如(れんにょ)は玉造(たまつくり)の岸(あるいは石山ともいう)すなわち大坂城の地に石山御坊を建てた(石山本願寺のもと、大坂御坊)。その後、石山合戦の結果、1580年(天正8)勅裁により顕如(けんにょ)は紀州(和歌山県)鷺(さぎ)ノ森に移ったが、5年後に泉州(大阪府)貝塚を経て大坂の楼岸に帰る。ついで豊臣(とよとみ)秀吉の庇護(ひご)を得て天満(てんま)に移るが、工事中に本山が京都の六条堀川(現西本願寺)に移ったので大坂の門徒が一寺を営んだ。1597年(慶長2)准如(じゅんにょ)が現在地に移してのち西本願寺配下となった。大坂戦乱のとき蜂須賀阿波守(はちすかあわのかみ)の陣となり荒廃、1692年(元禄5)寂如(じゃくにょ)によって再興された。

[清水 乞]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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