...The Benedictine Rule became the most widely applied rule, due to the encouragement of kings. Pope Hadrian created the liturgical book Hadriana to abolish the Gallic rite in these churches and monasteries and to have the Roman rite uniformly performed in them. The economy at that time was mainly dependent on large estates, as shown in the polypfiquer of the monasteries and Charlemagne's Capitularia de villis (770-800), probably due to the interruption of the circulation of goods caused by the isolation of Western Europe, but this phenomenon began earlier than the economic historian Pirenne thought, in the 5th or 6th century. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Hadriana" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈ベネディクトゥス会則〉が最も一般的な適用会則となったのも,王たちの奨励によってである。これらの教会・修道院群で従来のガリア典礼を廃し,ローマ典礼を統一的に執行させるために,教皇ハドリアヌスは典礼書《ハドリアナHadriana》を作った。 大修道院の土地台帳polypfiquerや,カール大帝の〈御料地令Capitularia de villis〉(770‐800)が示すような大規模荘園に,当時の経済が主として依存していたことは,西欧の孤立による商品流通の途絶によるであろうが,この現象は経済史家ピレンヌが考えたよりは早く,5~6世紀にはじまっている。… ※「《Hadriana》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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