Gorica in Slovenian. Capital of Gorizia Province, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northeastern Italy. Located 35 km north-northwest of Trieste, on the border with Slovenia. The highlands that stretch from the Colle del Castello to the banks of the Isonzo River block the north winds, so the city enjoys a mild climate. A key transportation point dating back to 1001, it is a cultural center, with the 14th-century Church of St. Ignatius and the castle of the Count of Gorizia, the former lord of the region. A distribution center for agricultural products, its main industries are textiles, chemicals, and machine manufacturing. It was under Austrian control from the Middle Ages until World War I, and was one of the fiercest battlefields between the Italian and Austrian armies during the war. In 1947, part of the eastern part of the city became part of Yugoslavia (now Slovenia). Population 37,999 (1991 estimate). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
スロベニア語ではゴリツァ Gorica。イタリア北東部,フリウリベネチアジュリア州ゴリツィア県の県都。トリエステの北北西約 35km,スロベニアとの国境に位置する。コレデルカステロからイゾンツォ河岸まで広がる高地が北風をさえぎるので,温暖な気候に恵まれている。 1001年にさかのぼる交通上の要地で,文化の一中心地をなし,14世紀の聖イグナチオ聖堂,かつての領主であったゴリツィア伯の古城などがある。農産物の集散地で,織物,化学,機械製造が主産業。中世以来オーストリア領の時代が第1次世界大戦まで続き,大戦時にはイタリア軍,オーストリア軍の大激戦地の一つとなった。 1947年,東の一部がユーゴスラビア (現スロベニア) 領となった。人口3万 7999 (1991推計) 。
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