...However, JB Lamarck also had a central idea that living things have an inherent tendency to develop, and this idea often includes the related idea of orthotopic evolution. After the establishment of the theory of evolution by C. Darwin, Lamarckian scholars such as A.M. Giard and E. Rabaud appeared in Lamarck's native France, and they mainly argued for the inheritance of acquired characteristics. In the United States, A.S. Packard advocated neo-Lamarckism in 1885 as an extension of Lamarckism, but the meaning of neo (new) is unclear. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Giard, AM" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしJ.B.ラマルクにおいては,生物におのずからの発展の傾向が内在するという観念も中心的であり,その観念と関連する定向進化的意想もしばしばこれに含まれる。C.ダーウィンによる進化論の確立以後,ラマルクの母国フランスではジアールA.M.Giard,ラボーE.Rabaudなどのラマルク派の学者が出て,おもに獲得形質の遺伝を主張した。アメリカではパッカードA.S.Packardが1885年に,ラマルキズムの発展としてのネオラマルキズムneo‐Lamarckismを主張したが,ネオ(新)の意味は明確ではない。… ※「Giard,A.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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