...In a narrow sense, it refers to compounds with the general formula M(OH) n ( n = 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.) that contain the hydroxide ion OH- as the anion. In a broad sense, it also includes hydrated oxides of metal ions, hydrous hydroxides, and amphoteric hydroxides that react not only with acids but also with alkalis (e.g., hydroxides of aluminum, tin, and arsenic Al(OH) 3 , Sn(OH) 4 , As(OH) 3 , etc.). Nonmetallic oxides that appear to contain hydroxyl groups from their composition but are actually acids (e.g., boric acid B(OH) 3 = B2O3 ・ 3H2O ) and certain metal oxides (e.g. , chromic acid CrO2 (OH) 2 = H2CrO4 = CrO3 ・ H2O ) are not called hydroxides. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "hydrous hydroxide" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…狭義には,陰イオンとしての水酸化物イオンhydroxide ion OH-を含む,一般式M(OH)n(n=1,2,3,4など)であらわされる化合物を指す。広義には,金属イオンの水和酸化物hydrous oxide,水和水酸化物hydrous hydroxide,酸のみならずアルカリとも反応する両性水酸化物amphoteric hydroxide(たとえばアルミニウム,スズ,ヒ素の水酸化物Al(OH)3,Sn(OH)4,As(OH)3など)も含まれる。組成からみれば水酸基を含むようにはみえるが,実際には酸である非金属酸化物(たとえばホウ酸B(OH)3=B2O3・3H2O)や,ある種の金属酸化物(たとえばクロム酸CrO2(OH)2=H2CrO4=CrO3・H2O)などは水酸化物とは呼ばない。… ※「hydrous hydroxide」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
This is a special paper that is treated to change ...
… In 17th-century Western Europe, small families ...
…A general term for chloroplasts contained in gre...
A light-hearted storytelling art that originated i...
A Russian theater. Its official name was the Gorky...
[1] 〘 noun 〙① A layered cloud. A layer of clouds. ...
... Pieces with this kind of structure that place...
...The name comes from ES Morse's description...
A town in Anpachi County in the southwest of Gifu ...
The financial policies promoted by Okuma Shigenob...
… The first Rhine flows out of Lake Thoma (2,344 ...
〘 noun 〙 A tower in a temple where a drum is hung ...
The Nihon Shoki contains three legends. In the ent...
A local instrument handed down in Kagoshima Prefe...
Under its basic role of acting as a bridge between...