…However, the relationship between these three was not necessarily uniform. In the southwestern part of the country close to Rome, the civitas were generally small states, and it was not uncommon for the territories of the civitas and the pagus to coincide, or for the pagus and the Hundertschaft to coincide. This is because the pagus was originally a concept of the governing territory of a chief princeps or a small king Gaukönig, whereas the Hundertschaft was considered a human organization based on the need for military and judicial systems, and it is a mistake to see the three organizations simply as administrative divisions of higher and lower classes. In addition, the size of the Hundertschaft was generally made up of several or a dozen villages that later became densely populated villages. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gaukönig" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしこの三つの関係は必ずしも画一的でなく,ローマに近い南西部にあっては,キウィタスはおおむね小邦であり,キウィタスとパグスの領域が合致するもの,あるいはパグスとフンデルトシャフトとが合致するケースもまれではなかった。これはパグスが元来首長princepsまたは小王Gaukönigの統治領域の概念であるのに反し,フンデルトシャフトが兵制および裁判の必要にもとづく人的団体と考えられたからであって,三つの団体を単純に上下の行政区分とみるのは誤りである。またフンデルトシャフトの規模は,のちに密集村落となる数個または十数個の部落から成り立っているのが一般であった。… ※「Gaukönig」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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