…Bavarian workers and farmers gradually became dissatisfied with this system, which was formed even with Heim in mind, and with the war effort and wartime economy led by the Prussian military and heavy chemical industry. The most radical expression of this was the rise of the Gandorfer brothers as anti-war pacifists, with the elder Karl moving from the left wing of the Centre Party to the left wing of the Farmers' Union, and the younger Ludwig moving from the Social Democratic Party to the Independent Social Democratic Party. In November 1918, under the leadership of Eisner of the Independent Social Democratic Party, a revolution broke out in Munich before that in Berlin, and Bavaria became a "Free State." … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gandorfer" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ハイムをも抑えて形成されたこの体制に対して,またプロイセンの軍部・重化学工業界主導下の大戦遂行と戦時経済に対して,バイエルンの労働者や農民の不満はしだいに高まった。兄カールは中央党左派から農民同盟左派へ,また弟ルートウィヒは社会民主党から独立社会民主党へと動いたガンドルファーGandorfer兄弟の反戦平和派としての台頭は,その最も急進的な形での表現であった。 1918年11月,独立社会民主党のアイスナーの指導のもとに,ミュンヘンでベルリンに先がけて革命が勃発,バイエルンは〈自由国〉となった。… ※「Gandorfer」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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