funding system

Japanese: funding system(英語表記)fundingsystem
funding system


[Social Security Financing Method]
In order to operate a social security system in a planned manner, a mechanism is needed to maintain the balance between benefits and costs. This is called a financial system, and there are two types: the pay-as-you-go system and the funded system. The pay-as-you-go system aims to cover the cost of benefits for the current year through taxes or insurance premiums for the current year, and is widely used in Western countries for short-term insurance such as medical insurance and unemployment insurance, as well as long-term insurance such as pension insurance.

*Some explanations of terms that mention "funding system" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[社会保障の財政方式]
 社会保障制度を計画的に運営していくためには,給付と費用のバランスを維持していくメカニズムが必要である。これは財政方式とよばれ,賦課方式pay‐as‐you‐go systemと積立方式funding systemがある。賦課方式とは,当年度の給付費用を当年度の租税ないし保険料によって調達しようというものであり,医療保険や失業保険のような短期保険のほか,年金保険のような長期保険においても欧米諸国では広く採用されている。…

※「funding system」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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