Frank, AG (English spelling)

Japanese: Frank,A.G.(英語表記)FrankAG
Frank, AG (English spelling)

...The background to its emergence can be pointed out to the social situation at the time, which consisted of (1) the collapse of the modernization theory that had been the mainstream of development theory in Latin America after World War II, (2) the domination of domestic industries by American companies (multinational corporations) brought about by the import substitution industrialization policy advocated by postwar development policies, and (3) the Cuban Revolution and its socialist declaration. André Gunder Frank is considered a representative proponent of dependency theory, and his main work, World Capitalism and Underdevelopment (1975, compiled from two books published in 1967 and 1969), was introduced and attracted attention in Japan. ...

From [Colonies]

...This led to the development policy based on the theory of modernization, which considered all traditional economies to be feudalistic and their survival as the main cause of underdevelopment, and which argued that the spread of the Western Impact to rural areas was what brought about development. (2) Colonial capitalism theory Andre Gunder Frank, a leading proponent of the theory of Latin American dependency, criticized the dual society perspective as being erroneous because it is a "unilinear view of history of development" that takes European modernization as a universal model, and argued that underdevelopment was instead brought about by dependent integration into the world capitalist system, which had been in the process of expansion since the 16th century. However, Frank hastily concluded that the integration in terms of distribution meant the capitalization of Latin America itself. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Frank, AG" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…その登場の背景としては,(1)第2次大戦後ラテン・アメリカの開発理論の主流をなしていた近代化論の破綻,(2)戦後の開発政策が主張した輸入代替工業化政策がもたらしたアメリカ系企業(多国籍企業)による国内産業の支配,(3)キューバ革命とその社会主義宣言,などからなる当時の社会情勢を指摘することができる。フランクAndré Gunder Frankは,従属論の代表的論客とみなされており,日本においてもその主著《世界資本主義と低開発》(1975。1967,69年刊の二つの著書から編集)が紹介され注目を浴びた。…

【植民地】より

…そこからは,伝統的経済をひとしく封建制とみなしてその残存を低開発の主要因と考え,ウェスタン・インパクトの農村部への伝播こそが発展を生みだすとする〈近代化〉論的開発政策が導きだされた。(2)植民地資本主義説 二重社会論的視角は,ヨーロッパ的近代化を普遍的モデルとする〈単線的発展史観〉であるがゆえに誤りであるとし,むしろ低開発は,16世紀以来膨張過程に入った世界資本主義システムへの従属的統合によって生みだされたとする批判が,ラテン・アメリカ従属論の代表的論客であるフランクAndre Gunder Frankによってなされた。しかしフランクは,流通面における統合から短絡的にラテン・アメリカ内部の資本主義化を結論づけてしまった。…

※「Frank,A.G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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