…Sumner was greatly influenced by the evolutionary theories of Spencer, Darwin, and J. Lippert, and was interested in the cultural aspects of social life. In his 1907 book Folkways, he argued that social relations, traditions, and social institutions have the driving force to govern and control individuals and social life because of their social nature. This Folkways theory, based on a vast amount of ethnic material, was also a pioneer in introducing a positive academic style to American sociology. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Folkways" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…サムナーは,スペンサー,ダーウィン,J.リッペルトらの進化論に大きな影響を受け,社会生活における文化的側面に関心をもった。1907年に刊行された《習俗論Folkways》では,社会関係,因襲,社会制度がその社会的性格のために個人や社会生活を支配・統制する原動力をもつとした。この膨大な民族的資料に基づいた習俗論は,実証的学風をアメリカ社会学に導入した先駆でもある。… ※「《Folkways》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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