Federal Reserve Act

Japanese: Federal Reserve Act(英語表記)FederalReserveAct
Federal Reserve Act

...Moreover, this provision remained in effect until the Banking Act of 1935. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 also aimed to establish a decentralized central banking system by establishing 12 Federal Reserve Banks (Federal Reserve System) throughout the country. However, there were also huge banks that developed as branch-based deposit banks, such as the Bank of America (Bancamerica) in California, and there was also a period when large financial trusts developed around investment bankers that emerged in the 1870s.

*Some explanations of terms that refer to the Federal Reserve Act are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかも,その規定は1935年の銀行法に至るまで効力を発揮した。また,1913年の連邦準備法Federal Reserve Actは,全国に12の連邦準備銀行(連邦準備制度)を設置して分権的な中央銀行制度の確立をめざした。しかし,たとえばカリフォルニアのバンク・オブ・アメリカ(バンカメリカ)のように,支店制預金銀行として発展をとげた巨大銀行もあるし,1870年代に出現した投資銀行家を中心に大規模な金融トラストが展開するという局面もみられた。…

※「Federal Reserve Act」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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