…The Greek word for the Latin scientia (the origin of the English word science). Originally, it was opposed to doxa, or probabilistic views, and meant academic and rigorous knowledge of the true existence, especially in Plato. In modern philosophy, it was given a new meaning by French structuralism, especially by M. Foucault. … From 【Knowledge】 ...Knowledge, therefore, can be said to mean more precisely the act of discerning or understanding things, and especially the content that is thus known or mastered. *Some of the terminology that mentions "doxa" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ラテン語のスキエンティアscientia(英語のscienceの語源)にあたるギリシア語。もともとは〈ドクサdoxa〉つまり蓋然的な見解と対立し,とくにプラトンにおいて真実在に対する学問的で厳密な知を意味した。現代哲学においては,フランス構造主義とりわけM.フーコーによって新しい意味を与えられた。… 【知識】より…知識とは,したがって,より正確には,ものごとを〈見分け〉〈わきまえ〉(わき=分き)て〈しる〉こと,またとりわけ,そのようにして知られ,ないしは領られた内容を意味するということができよう。 ※「doxa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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