ḍiyāfa (English spelling) diyafa

Japanese: ḍiyāfa(英語表記)diyafa
ḍiyāfa (English spelling) diyafa

…Before the Russian Revolution, the homes of Russian aristocrats and wealthy merchants were always full of guests and freeloaders, and to this day, hospitality and love of hospitality remain one of the national characteristics of Russians. [Nakamura Yoshikazu]
[Islamic Society]
Hospitality is one of the main principles of Muslim morality, and in Arabic it is called ḍiyāfa. It has long been considered a sacred duty for Arab nomads to welcome strangers as guests, to help them, and to ensure that they are provided with everything they need for three days (the period during which the food they first share with others remains in their bodies).

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "ḍiyāfa" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ロシア革命前のロシアの貴族や裕福な商人の家庭は絶えず大勢の食客や居候(いそうろう)を抱えているのがつねで,現在に至るまで客好きと歓待はロシア人の民族的特性の一つをなしている。【中村 喜和】
【イスラム社会】
 もてなしは,イスラム教徒の主要な人倫の一つでアラビア語でディヤーファḍiyāfaという。アラブの遊牧民は,昔から見ず知らずの者でも客として迎え,手助けをして3日間(最初に共食した食物が体内にとどまる期間),何不自由ないように尽くすのが神聖な義務とされた。…

※「ḍiyāfa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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