…The British teachers' union, the National Union of Teachers (NUT), was first organized in 1870 as a trade union, but after World War I it expanded and influenced education policy, aiming to improve the unity and status of teachers and to improve the education system. The German teachers' union, Deutsche Lehrerverein, was formed in 1871, and after the Weimar Revolution, it shed its initial trade union character and engaged in political struggles as a labor union. In France, secondary teachers (1897) and primary teachers (1902) were organized as trade unions, but after World War I, in 1924, when the right to organize for civil servants and intellectual professionals was legally recognized, they united as a labor union and launched a campaign for stability in teachers' lives and status, democratization of education, and opposition to fascism. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Deutsche Lehrerverein" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリス教員組合National Union of Teachers(NUT)は,最初は同業組合的性格のものとして1870年に組織されたが,第1次大戦後に組織を拡大し,教職員の団結と地位の向上,教育制度の充実などをめざして教育政策に影響を与えてきた。71年に結成されたドイツ教員組合Deutsche Lehrervereinも,ワイマール革命後にその初期の同業組合的性格を脱皮し,労働組合として政治闘争も展開した。フランスにおいては中等教員の組織化(1897),初等教員の組織化(1902)が同業組合的なものとして行われるが,第1次大戦後の1924年,公務員および知的専門的職業人の団結権が法律上認められるなかで,労働組合として団結し,教員の生活や地位の安定と教育の民主化,ファシズムに反対する運動を展開した。… ※「Deutsche Lehrerverein」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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