…It is one of the basic concepts in Anglo-American contract law, and is translated as consideration. Anglo-American contract law has taken the position that for a contract to be valid, it must either be in writing, called a deed, which follows a certain formality, or there must be a consideration. A consideration is a promise made by B to A, or an act or tolerance (omission) by B, in return for a promise made by A to B. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "deed" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…英米契約法上の基本的概念の一つで,約因と訳されている。英米契約法は,契約が有効に成立するには,一定の方式を踏んだ〈捺印証書deed〉とよばれる書面によっているか,コンシダレーションが存在するかの,どちらかが必要であるという立場をとってきた。コンシダレーションとは,甲が乙にした約束に対する見返りとなっている乙から甲への約束または乙の行為もしくは受忍(不作為)をいう。… ※「deed」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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