…From this time until his death a year later, he devoted himself to the defense of his country and the implementation of powerful measures by the establishment of a revolutionary dictatorship as Robespierre's right-hand man. In October 1893, he proposed and passed the establishment of a revolutionary government that postponed the implementation of the constitution and concentrated emergency powers in the Committee of Public Safety. From the end of that year to the following year, he was sent to the Army of the Rhine and the Army of the North to try to turn the war around. In the spring of 1894, he proposed and passed the Ventôse Law, which confiscated the property of counter-revolutionaries and distributed it to poor patriots. However, factional conflicts within the Mountain Party soon became serious, and he was arrested along with Robespierre and others on the 9th of Thermidor in 1894, and executed the next day. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "décrets de ventôse" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このときから1年後の死に至るまで,彼はロベスピエールの片腕として,革命的独裁の樹立による強力な諸施策の遂行と祖国の防衛とのために全力を傾けた。すなわち,彼は93年10月に,憲法の実施を延期して非常大権を公安委員会に集中する革命政府の樹立を提案して可決させ,同年末から翌年にかけてライン軍および北部軍に派遣されて戦局の立て直しに努め,94年春には反革命派の財産を没収して貧しい愛国者に分配するというバントーズ法décrets de ventôseを提案して可決させた。しかし,やがて山岳派内部の分派の争いが深刻化し,彼は94年テルミドール9日にロベスピエールらとともに逮捕され,翌日処刑された。… ※「décrets de ventôse」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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