...It was based on the idea that the role of the new poet was to express the delicate inner state that could not help but be seized by fatigue and melancholy in a world that was in decline, while questioning the trend of scientific positivism that was prevalent at the time, or the worldview of material superiority. In 1886, the same year as Moreas's declaration, a magazine called "Le décadent" was published (until 1889), and the term "decadisme" was also used. However, in the end, the term "symbolism" came to dominate, and the group that was called "decadents" was eventually included in the symbolist movement. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "décadisme" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それは,時代を覆っていた科学的実証主義の風潮,あるいはまた物質優位の世界観に疑いをもちながら,衰頽しつつある世界において,倦怠,憂鬱にとらえられずにいられない内面の微妙な状態を表現することが,新しい詩人の役割とする考えかたに基づいていた。そしてモレアスの宣言と同じ86年には,《デカダンLe décadent》と題する雑誌が刊行されたり(1889年まで),〈デカディスムdécadisme〉という用語が用いられたりしたこともある。しかし,結局,象徴主義という用語が優位を占め,デカダンと称したグループも,やがて象徴主義の流れのなかに含まれることになる。… ※「décadisme」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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