…On the other hand, the old mysticism, which was meditative and transcendental, aiming at the realization of love rather than knowledge, was inherited by J. Boehme and Swedenborg into modern times. Then, in the 19th century, we saw the appearance of Anna Bonus Kingsford (1846-88), who aimed to revive Gnosticism, Allan Kardec (1804-69), who had a great influence on the formation of Brazilian Macumba (Umbanda), and Andrew Jackson Davis (1826-1910), who was considered Swedenborg's successor. There were also notable examples of spiritualists who practiced mystical faith healing, such as MB Eddy of Christian Science and Eugène Vintras (1807-75), who practiced healing based on the faith in Mary. … From [Psychology]…European countries in particular had a tradition of spiritualism, and were familiar with it through the writings of Swedenborg and others, but it did not become the subject of systematic research until the mid-19th century. In 1847, an uneducated young American man named Andrew Jackson Davis dictated a mystical tome in a hypnotic trance, and the following year, the Hydesville incident occurred in a remote village in New York State. These incidents marked the beginning of the rise of modern spiritualism, and the movement to believe in life after death spread rapidly throughout the United States and then throughout Europe. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Davis, AJ" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,知よりもむしろ愛の実現をめざす瞑想的・超絶的な旧来の神秘主義は,J.ベーメやスウェーデンボリにより近代へと引き継がれた。そして19世紀にはグノーシスの復活をめざしたキングズフォードAnna Bonus Kingsford(1846‐88),ブラジルのマクンバ(ウンバンダ)形成に多大な影響を与えたカルデックAllan Kardec(1804‐69),スウェーデンボリの後継者とされたデービスAndrew Jackson Davis(1826‐1910)などの出現を見た。また,神秘的な信仰治療を行う霊能者の活動にも顕著な例が生じ,クリスチャン・サイエンスのM.B.エディや,マリア信仰にもとづく治療を実践したバントラスEugène Vintras(1807‐75)などがあらわれた。… 【心霊学】より…とくにヨーロッパ諸国では,いわゆる心霊主義spiritualismの伝統があり,スウェーデンボリの著作などを通じてなじみが深かったが,19世紀中葉までは系統的研究の対象とはならなかった。1847年デービスAndrew Jackson Davisというアメリカの無学な一青年が催眠のトランス状態で神秘的大著を口述するという事件があり,翌48年にはニューヨーク州の寒村で〈ハイズビル事件〉が起こる。これらの事件が近代心霊主義勃興の端緒となり,それ以後急速に,死後生存を信ずる運動が全米,次いでヨーロッパ各地に広まった。… ※「Davis,A.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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