...This is a modification of the crystal field theory, which considers this interaction to be a pure electrostatic bond, to take covalent bonds into account, but sometimes the two are treated as the same without making a distinction. In other words, the central metal ion is considered to be a cation, and all the ligands surrounding it are approximated as negative point charges (even neutral ligands are considered to have the negative end of the dipole pointing toward the central metal ion), and the crystal field theory considers what the energy levels of the electrons of the central metal ion will be when placed in a static electric field (called a crystalline field) caused by that charge, ignoring the effect of the metal ion on the electron orbitals of the ligands. In other words, the coordinate bond is treated as an electrostatic bond. *Some terminology explanations that mention "crystalline field" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この相互作用を純粋な静電結合とする立場の結晶場理論に共有結合性を考慮にいれて修正したものであるが,区別せずに結晶場理論を同じ意味に取り扱うこともある。すなわち中心金属イオンは陽イオンであるとし,それをとりまく配位子はすべて負の点電荷であると近似し(中性配位子でも双極子の負端が中心金属イオンの方向に向いていると考える),その電荷による静電場(これを結晶場crystalline fieldと呼ぶ)におかれた中心金属イオンの電子のエネルギー準位がどのようになるかを考え,配位子の電子軌道が金属イオンによって受ける影響は無視するのが結晶場理論である。いわば配位結合を静電結合として取り扱っている。… ※「crystalline field」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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