conscientia

Japanese: conscientia
conscientia

…Since cum generally implies a collective meaning, con‐scius meant (1) to share knowledge with someone or to be in complicity with someone, or (2) to have knowledge of a certain action, thought, or feeling, that is, to have self-consciousness about it. (3) In this case, as long as the self-consciousness does not include deception, it may be called conscience. It is said that this usage gradually gained importance in scholastic philosophy. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "conscientia" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…cumは一般に共同的な含意を作る語であるから,con‐sciusは,(1)ある知識をだれかと共有したり,共犯関係にあること,あるいは(2)ある行為や思考,感情などに,それについての知,すなわち自己意識が伴っていることを意味していた。(3)その際,その自己意識が欺瞞を含まない限り,それは〈良心conscientia〉と呼ばれてよいであろう。スコラ哲学では,この用法がしだいに重きをなしていったと言われている。…

※「conscientia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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