In 1179, the two-thirds majority system was established. In 1274, at the Council of Lyon, Pope Gregory X established a system of confining the electors to a sealed chamber (conclave) to prevent outside interference and delay in the voting process, and since then the term conclave has become synonymous with the college of cardinals electing the pope. Nevertheless, until 1904, the great Catholic monarchs had the power to veto candidates in the papal election. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "conclave" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1179年に3分の2の多数決制が確立。1274年リヨンの公会議で,外部からの介入と投票手続の延引を防ぐために有権者を封印された〈密閉区(コンクラーベconclave)〉に閉じこめる制度を教皇グレゴリウス10世が定め,それ以来コンクラーベは教皇選挙枢機卿会の代名詞となった。それでも1904年までカトリック諸列強君主は教皇選挙での候補者に対する拒否権をもっていた。… ※「conclave」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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