...Abstract Expressionism, which emerged in New York in the 1940s, had a background in Cubism and Surrealism and was a response to the European Informel movement. This movement consisted of the Action Painting school (J. Pollock, W. de Kooning, Franz Kline (1910-62), etc.), which introduced violent movement into the picture plane, and the Color-Field Painting movement (M. Rothko, Barnett Newman (1905-70), Clyfford Still (1904-80), Ad Reinhardt (1913-67), etc.), which used flat colored surfaces. Both groups created shocking paintings that filled huge canvases. Abstract Expressionism was at its height from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s, but with the deaths of Klein and Pollock and the problems that Abstract Expressionism itself faced, it began to collapse in the late 1950s, and was replaced by Pop Art and Neo-Abstract (Post-Painterly Abstraction). *Some of the terminology that refers to "Color-Field Painting" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…40年代にニューヨークに登場する抽象表現主義はキュビスムとシュルレアリスムを背景とし,ヨーロッパのアンフォルメルに対応するものである。これには激しい動きを画面に投入したアクション・ペインティングの一派(J.ポロック,W.デ・クーニング,クラインFranz Kline(1910‐62)ら)と,平面的な色面によるカラー・フィールド・ペインティングColor‐Field Paintingの流れ(M.ロスコ,ニューマンBarnett Newman(1905‐70),スティルClyfford Still(1904‐80),ラインハートAd Reinhardt(1913‐67)ら)があり,両者とも巨大なキャンバスをいっぱいに使った衝撃的な絵画を創造した。 40年代後半から50年代半ばごろまでが抽象表現主義絵画の全盛期だったが,クライン,ポロックの相つぐ死去および抽象表現主義絵画そのものが抱えていた問題によって50年代末から崩壊し,代わってポップ・アートと新抽象(ポスト・ペインタリー・アブストラクションPost‐Painterly Abstraction)の二つが現れる。… ※「Color-Field Painting」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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