...Based on this job description, all government positions are classified into one of the ranks, which is expected to contribute to fairness in appointments and salaries, improved efficiency in administration, clarification of responsibilities, and rationalization of personnel costs. The rank system was first adopted in Chicago in 1912 as a means of establishing scientific personnel administration in the early 20th century during the process of reforming the spoils system in the United States, and was adopted at the federal level by the Classification Act of 1923, and has gradually developed since then. In Japan, the direction of introducing a rank system was stipulated in the National Civil Service Law after World War II, and the Law on the Rank System for National Civil Service Officers (promulgated in 1950) was enacted. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "classification act" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この職務明細書を基礎として,すべての官職がいずれかの職級に格づけされ,任用,給与の公平,行政における能率の向上と責任の明確化,人件費の合理化等に寄与するものとされている。 職階制は,アメリカの猟官制度改革の過程で,20世紀初頭から科学的人事行政の確立のための手段として,1912年シカゴ市で初めて採用され,23年の職階法classification actによって連邦レベルにも採用され,漸次発展してきた。日本でも第2次大戦後,国家公務員法のなかに,職階制導入の方向が規定され,〈国家公務員の職階制に関する法律〉(1950公布)が制定された。… ※「classification act」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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