…In the early Middle Ages, the chemise was worn under a tunic called a cot, and in France the best ones were made of fine white linen. In the mid-Middle Ages, a long chemise with close sleeves that reached down to the ankles, also called a chainse, appeared and was worn by both men and women. Commoners wore coarse woolen ones to keep warm. … From 【Clothing】...The wealthy nobles thus began to demand elegant clothing, more out of interest than out of necessity. Both men and women began to wear linen chemises, and robes became longer, so that noblewomen's robes trailed on the ground. In the early Gothic period of the 13th century, simpler and cleaner styles came to be preferred, and Byzantine designs such as embroidered hems and decorated sleeves disappeared. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "chainse" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中世初期にはシュミーズは表着(うわぎ)のコットと呼ばれるチュニックの下に着用され,フランスでは上等なものは白い上質の麻製であった。中世半ばにシェーンズchainseとも呼ばれる,足首にまで届く丈の長い,袖口のぴったりしたシュミーズが現れ,男女に着用された。庶民は粗末な羊毛製のものを防寒のために着用していた。… 【服装】より…こうして富裕な貴族たちは,生活の必要というよりも,趣味的な関心から,優美な衣装を求めるようになる。男女とも亜麻製のシュミーズ〈シェーンズchainse〉を着用するようになり,ローブの丈を長くし,高貴な女性は地面に裾をひきずるほどになる。13世紀の初期ゴシック時代には,単純ですっきりしたスタイルが好まれるようになり,裾の刺繡飾や袖の装飾などビザンティン的な意匠は消滅する。… ※「chainse」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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