Chace

Japanese: chace
Chace

...Eventually, multiple counterpoint melodies were added to one plainsong note, and in the 13th century, the rule that "consonances are used on strong beats, and dissonances are allowed on weak beats" was established. In the 14th century, the preference for a richer sound with thirds and sixths and the canon technique centered on the French chace and the Italian caccia became evident. At that time, the three-part writing system of soprano (known as discantus at the time), tenor, and contratenor was the norm, but in the 15th century, the contratenor was divided into two parts, the high contratenor altus and the low contratenor bassus, and thus the basic four-part structure of soprano, alto, tenor, and bass was established. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "chace" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…やがて定旋律の1音に対して対位旋律の複数の音がつけられ,13世紀になると,〈強拍には協和音を用い,弱拍には不協和音も許される〉という規則が確立された。14世紀にはこれに加えて3度と6度を伴ういっそう豊かな響きと,フランスのシャスchaceやイタリアのカッチャcacciaを中心とするカノン技法への好みが著しくなる。当時はソプラノ(当時の用語ではディスカントゥスdiscantus),テノール,コントラテノールという3声書法が中心だったが,15世紀になるとコントラテノールが〈高いコントラテノールcontratenor altus〉と〈低いコントラテノールcontratenor bassus〉の二つに分化し,こうしてソプラノ,アルト,テノール,バスという基本的な4声部構造が確立した。…

※「chace」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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